方块壮字反切造字法再探

A Further Study on the Method of Reverse Cutting of Square Zhuang Characters

方块壮字反切造字法的提出具有一定的影响力,且多为学界所接受和引用,但以前人列举的材料来看,还不足以证明方块壮字使用了反切造字法。存在的主要问题有:例字太少、缺乏统一评判标准、常与其他造字理据相混淆、偶然性大。要证明方块壮字使用反切造字法,需要寻找更多的例字材料,特别是“纯反切字”,以排除语音上“拼切”对应的偶然性。

The proposal of the reverse cutting method of square Zhuang characters has a certain influence and is mostly accepted and cited by the academic circles.However,the materials cited by scholars are not enough to prove that the reverse cutting method is used in square Zhuang characters.The main problems are:too few examples,lack of unified evaluation criteria,often confused with other reasons for word formation,and great contingency.In order to prove that the square Zhuang characters use the reverse cutting method,this paper finds more example materials,especially the"pure reverse cutting words",so as to eliminate the contingency of the phonetic"spell cutting".