我国沿边开放战略思考: 历史逻辑与推进方向

Strategic Thinking of China's Border Opening Up:Historical Logic and the Advancing Direction

历经30年左右的发展,我国沿边地区对外开放的层次和平台已日趋丰富,开放力度也逐渐增大,沿边开放发展日益成为国家战略的重点以及构建新发展格局的重要组成部分。“十四五”时期,我国沿边开放新的目标和任务是要服务于国家高水平对外开放,服务于国内国际相互促进的“双循环”新发展格局。当前,我国沿边开放仍然存在基础设施建设滞后、产业集聚发展有限、高端要素缺乏和创新能力不强等问题。“十四五”期间,我国沿边开放地区应从开放理念、基础设施、平台建设、特色产业、边境合作、优惠政策和边境疫情防控等方面做出切合实际的政策调整,推动形成沿边开发开放新格局。

After nearly 30 years of development,the level and platform of opening up along the border areas of China have become increasingly rich,and the degree of opening up has gradually increased􀆰The development of border opening up has increasingly become a priority of national strategy and an important part of building the new national development pattern􀆰During the period of the 14th Five-Year plan,the new goal and task of China's bor⁃der opening-up is to serve the country􀆳s high-level opening-up and the new dual cycle development pattern of do⁃mestic and international mutual promotion􀆰At present,there are still some problems in China's border opening up,such as the lag of infrastructure construction,the limited development of industrial agglomeration,the lack of high-end elements,and the weak innovation ability􀆰Under the new situation,to promote the formation of a new pattern of opening up along the border,the border areas should make practical policy adjustments in terms of the opening i⁃dea,basic facilities,platform construction,characteristic industries,border cooperation,preferential policies,border epidemic prevention etc.