环杭州湾城市群文化创意产业集群特征及时空演化研究

Study on the Characteristics and Spatial Evolution of Cultural and Creative Industry Cluster of Urban Agglomeration around Hangzhou Bay

选取环杭州湾城市群内的6个城市为研究单元,基于2004—2018年间20860家文化创意企业时空大数据,运用GIS空间分析方法,对环杭州湾城市群文化创意产业集聚程度、扩散趋势和影响因子进行研究。结果表明:环杭州湾城市群文化创意产业集聚整体呈现由“双核心”(杭州市、宁波市)集聚向“单核心”(杭州市)集聚的演化,环杭州湾城市群文化创意产业集聚与扩散并存。在整个城市层级上,文化创意产业向杭州市高度集聚。在城市内部层级上,文化创意产业呈现由城市中心区域向四周区域扩散趋势。环杭州湾城市群各类型文化创意产业集聚和扩散的演变趋势不尽相同,集聚度显著变化。产业基础、人才和科技资源、社会基础设施、区域政策和产业规划构成影响环杭州湾城市群文化创意产业集群发展的主要因子。

Based on 2004-2018 the large spatial and temporal data of cultural and creative industry enterprises,this paper makes an in-depth study on 6 cities in the cultural and creative industry cluster of Urban agglomeration around Hangzhou Bay with the method of GIS spatial analysis.The results show that:the spatial agglomeration in the Urban agglomeration around Hangzhou Bay of cultural and creative industries is obvious,and the overall shows that the agglomeration from"double core"(Hangzhou and Ningbo)to"single core"(Hangzhou);the cultural and creative industries agglomeration and diffusion are coexisting in the Urban agglomeration around Hangzhou Bay,while the cultural and creative industries are gathered in Hangzhou,the trend is from the urban center to the surrounding areas;the trend of agglomeration and diffusion of various types of cultural and creative industries in the Urban agglomeration around Hangzhou Bay is different,and the degree of agglomeration changes significantly;industrial base,talents and technological resources,social infrastructure,regional policies and industrial planning are the main factors affecting the development of cultural and creative industrial clusters in the urban agglomeration around Hangzhou Bay.