中华民族传统体育的文化溯源、演变形态与路径选择

Cultural Origin,Evolution Pattern and Path Selection of Chinese Traditional Sports

运用文献资料法等,以文化学理论为指导,探究中华民族传统体育的文化溯源、演变形态与路径选择。文化溯源:物质基础产生于生产方式与生活方式的交互作用;社会基础产生于自然环境与社会环境的交互作用;文化基础产生于信仰因循与仪式隐喻的交互作用;制度基础产生于社会变迁与族群行为的交互作用。演变形态:传统化的物态遗存;制度化的集体欢腾;国家化的精神标识;普世化的民众行为。路径选择:追溯本源,创新发展理念;审时度势,调整发展目标;制度设计,营造保护环境;统筹保护,发挥多元价值;检视效果,完善发展策略。

With the guidance of culturology theory,this paper explored the cultural origin,evolution pattern and path selection of Chinese traditional sports by using the method of literature review.Cultural origin:The material basis originates from the interaction between mode of production and way of life.The social basis comes from the interaction between natural environment and social environment.The cultural basis derives from the interaction between belief conformity and ritual metaphor.The institutional basis arises from the interaction between social change and ethnic behavior.Evolution pattern:Chinese traditional sports are the traditionalizied of the physical remains,institutionalized of the collective exultation,nationalizated of the spiritual identification,and universalized of the public behavior.Path selection:We should trace the origin and innovate the development concept,analyse the situation and adjust development goals,improve the institutional arrangements and create a protective environment,protect comprehensively and realize its multiple values,and review the effects and improve the development strategies.