济南市省级旅游特色村空间格局特征分析

Analysis on Spatial Pattern of Provincial Tourism Characteristic Villages in Jinan City

随着社会经济发展,乡村旅游成为人们提高生活质量、建设美丽乡村和实现乡村振兴的重要方式。济南作为山东省省会城市,旅游特色村数量多、发展历程完整,具有典型性和代表性。以济南市96个省级旅游特色村为研究对象,综合运用核密度、标准差椭圆以及数理统计方法,系统进行了空间格局特征分析。结果表明:济南市省级旅游特色村共计96个,分布在8个区县中。社会经济发展水平、区县城市定位是影响其数量的主要因素。济南市省级旅游特色村空间密度格局显著,呈现“一带”加“二环”的空间格局形式。济南南部山地丘陵区自然条件优越、旅游资源丰富,旅游特色村分布比较集中。济南市省级旅游特色村空间方向总体呈“东北-西南”椭圆形分布。完备的交通条件决定了旅游特色村的通达性和可进入性,为其开发保护提供了必要条件。该研究为济南市旅游特色村旅游资源开发保护提供理论依据,同时丰富市级尺度下旅游特色村研究案例。

With the development of social economy,rural tourism has become an important way for people to improve the quality of life,build beautiful countryside and realize rural revitalization.As the capital city of Shandong Province,Jinan has a large volume and a complete development course of provincial tourism characteristic villages and Jinan's tourism characteristic village has the typicality.In this paper,96 provincial tourism characteristic villages were taken as the research objects,and the spatial pattern were systematically analyzed by kernel density analysis,standard deviation ellipse analysis and mathematical statistics.The results can be concluded as follows:There are 96 provincial tourism characteristic villages in Jinan,which are distributed in 8 districts.The social and economic level and the location of districts and counties are the main factors affecting the number of tourism characteristic villages.The spatial density pattern of provincial tourism characteristic villages in Jinan is significant,showing a spatial pattern of the“one belt and two rings”.The mountainous and hilly region in the south of Jinan is rich in rural tourism resources with superior natural conditions,and the distribution of characteristic tourism villages is relatively concentrated.The spatial direction of provincial tourism characteristic villages presents an elliptical distribution from northeast to southwest.Complete traffic conditions determine the accessibility and accessibility,and provide the necessary conditions for the development and protection of tourism characteristic villages.This study provides a theoretical basis for the development and protection of tourism resources in Jinan's tourism characteristic villages,and meanwhile enriches the research cases of the city-level tourism characteristic villages.