贵州省民俗体育旅游发展现状及对策研究

Research on the Development Status and Countermeasures of Folk Sports Tourism in Guizhou Province

贵州省民俗体育旅游有借山地、户外等天然条件发展,借古镇习俗发展,借民俗文化发展,借民间宗教、信仰文化活动发展等类型,具有大众参与性高、地方性、文化性、短期性的特点。主要的发展模式有“旅游+民俗体育”,“体育+旅游”,以体育带动旅游,以某一专项作为体育旅游资源进行开发,将社会现有各类旅游与贵州民俗体育项目相结合等发展模式。现存主要问题是民俗体育旅游资源的开发结构滞后且归属部门不明晰。发展民俗体育旅游,应从以下几方面着手:民俗体育旅游供给端由单一欣赏型向体验型过渡;赛事类旅游与民俗体育旅游相结合;借地域优势,民俗体育旅游与特色体验项目相结合;借地域资源、地理优势、自然人文资源等天然条件发展的民俗体育旅游产品;推动转型的重要驱动力是多层次人才。

Relying on such natural conditions as folk culture,folk religion,cultural theme parks,Guizhou folk sports tourism presents a variety of development types of being some characteristics of high public participation,locality,culturality and temporariness,which form development modes such as“tourism+folk sports”and“sports+tourism”.However,the current problem is that the development structure of folk sports tourism resources lags behind,and the ownership department is not clear.Therefore,the development of folk sports tourism should be carried out based on the following aspects:the transition of supply side of folk sports tourism from appreciation to experience;the combination of competition sports and folk sports tourism,and the folk sports tourism and characteristic experience project as well;integrating the regional resources,geographical advantages,natural and cultural resources to develop products of folk sports tourism;and finally cultivating talents of folk sports tourism.