中国草种业标准现状分析

Analysis of current standards for forage seed industry

草种子不仅是草业与畜牧业的基石,还是生态文明建设以及城镇景观绿化的重要载体。我国虽是草地资源和草种子利用大国,但却是草种业弱国。标准化是推动草种业快速高质量发展的关键,历经30多年的不懈努力,我国的草种业标准化也取得了积极的进展,但是目前的草种业标准体系还处于混沌状态,缺乏系统的梳理。为了进一步加强和完善我国草种业标准体系构建,推动草种业高质量发展,本文尽可能详细地检索和筛选草种业的现行标准,从种质资源、生产加工、质量检验、包装、贮藏和运输,播种5个方面进行梳理。在此基础上分析了现行标准体系的薄弱之处,提出了需要更新以及尚需制定标准的建议,为草种业标准的制定者和应用者提供服务和便利,为草种业标准体系的完善提供参考。

Forage seeds are not only the backbone of prataculture and animal husbandry. They are crucial for ecological civilization construction and urban landscape greening. China has a large amount of grassland resources and a high utilization of forage seeds, but it has a weak forage seed industry. Standardization is the key to promote the rapid and high-quality development of the forage seed industry and has led to positive progress in China over the past 30 years. Nonetheless, the current standard system is still in chaos, lacking systematic classification and integration. Here, in order to further strengthen and perfect our standard system and promote the high-quality development of the forage seed industry, the current standards related to the forage seed industry were collected and sifted as many as possible, and then were sorted into five categories including germplasm, production and processing, quality inspection, packaging, storage and transportation, and sowing. We organized the current standards;summarized the standards that may need to be updated;and identified standards that need to be developed. Our results will serve and provide convenience to standard makers and users, and provide references for the improvement of the standard system of the forage seed industry.