记一次“以人为本”的日常空间田野调查

A Human-centered Ethnographic Fieldwork on Everyday Space

以人为本(human-centered)也被称作以人为中心,作为一种设计思维模式,它"可以创造我们对未来、对个体幸福和共同幸福的乐观态度",也是建筑学、城乡规划、设计学等直面人因与生活环境的实践学科最重要的共同议题之一。文章归档了一次"以人为本"的日常空间田野调查。调查尝试以生活实践场景为线索,围绕日常空间中的用户活动,将上海鞍山工人社区中一个普通小店——锦鞍粮油店作为研究对象。调查试图提供一种面向当代城市生活的质性研究方法,以此佐证设计实践学科中"以人为本"的价值创造和认知方法。

As a mode of design thinking,humancenteredness can "improve our quality of life and create optimism about the future and individual and shared happiness." It is also one of the most important common issues shared by all the practical disciplines that confront human factors and living environments,such as architecture,urban planning and design.This essay archives a "human-centered" ethnographic fieldwork of everyday space.The investigation attempts to study an ordinary street shop in Anshan Workers’ Village of Shanghai-Jin’an Grocery Shop,taking the scenarios of everyday practice as clues,focusing on the life experience in everyday space.Also,this work tries to offer a qualitative research sample on ethnography to approach contemporary urbanistic life,proving the innovative value and cognitive method of "humancenteredness" in design.