2000例邻面龋患者患龋情况及其影响因素调查分析

Investigation on the status and influencing factors of 2000 proximal caries cases

目的:了解口腔门诊就诊所有患者邻面龋现状与影响因素,为开展邻面龋防治提供科学依据。方法:提取山西医科大学口腔医院(山西省口腔医院)2019年12月~2020年6月的6594例根尖片病例数据,对邻面龋患病特征做调查统计。采用SPSS26.0软件对相关数据做统计分析。结果:6594例拍摄根尖片人群中,邻面龋患病率为30.33%。12~19岁、20~29岁、30~39岁、40~49岁、50~59岁、60~69岁、70~79岁、80~89岁人群邻面龋患病率分别为18.4%、28.37%、39.22%、36.06%、39.28%、41.91%、54.67%、34.13%。30以上患者居多。女性邻面龋患病率高于男性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。好发牙位上颌高于下颌,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:邻面龋患病率与牙位、性别、年龄有一定相关性。

Objective:To investigate the status and influencing factors of proximal caries cases of all patients in a hospital of Stomatology,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of proximal caries.Methods:A total of 6594 periapical radiographs were taken from December 2019 to June 2020 in the Shanxi Medical University Hospital of Stomatology.These radiographs were examined to survey the prevalence of proximal caries.SPSS26.0 software was used for statistical analysis of relevant data.Results:The prevalence of proximal caries of the 6594-samples was 30.33%.The prevalence of subjects 12~19 years old,20~29 years old,30~39 years old,40~49 years old,50~59 years old,60~69 years old,70~79 years old and 80~89 years old accounted for 18.4%,28.37%,39.22%,36.06%,39.28%,41.91%,54.67%and 34.13%respectively.The majority of patients are over 30 years old.The prevalence of proximal caries was significantly higher in females than in males(P<0.05).The prevalence of proximal caries was significantly higher in maxillary teeth than mandibular teeth(P<0.05).Conclusion:The prevalence of proximal caries was correlated with tooth position,gender and age.