“理想父亲”建构与国民性反思——以鲁迅《我们现在怎样做父亲》为中心

The Construction of “Ideal Father” and Reflections on National Character:On LU Xun’s “How are We to Be Father Now”

"父亲"及父子关系问题,在任何文化传统中都体现着多重的文化象征意味,并关乎我们的信仰。鲁迅通过《我们现在怎样做父亲》等文章提出以"亲情之爱"取代传统"恩威"观念,以现代意义的"父道"规范取代封建主义"孝道"的文化启蒙主张。鲁迅对"理想父亲"的建构及其对"精神之父"的上下求索,可视为其毕生追求心灵成长及探索客观真理的一种文化心理隐喻。鲁迅试图在"强父"、"强子女"、"强家庭"与"强社会"、"强国家"之间建立起一种良性循环机制,构建现代意义的"父道"典范,这对当今中国的文化建设具有一定的启示。

The issue of“father”and father-son relationship.in any cultural tradition.embodies multiple cultural symbols and is related to our faith.Through the articles such as“How are We to Be Father Now”,LU Xun put a proposition of the cultural enlightenment,advocating to replace the traditional concept of“tough love”with the“family love”and replace the feudal“filial piety”with the modern meaning of the“fatherhood”standard.LU Xun's construction of“ideal father”and his search for“spiritual father”can be regarded as a kind of cultural psychological metaphor for his lifelong pursuit of spiritual growth and exploration of objective truth.Besides.LU Xun tried to established a virtuous cycle mechanism among“strong father”,“strong children”.“strong family”.“strong society”and“strong country”.and to construct a model of“fatherhood”of modern significance.which has enlightenment to the cultural construction of today's China.