论中医心质学理论的构建对现代心理学的扩充和完善

Discussion on the expansion and improvement of modern psychology by the construction of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine mind-nature science

中医心质学是基于中国传统文化、中医基础理论以及对人类心质的观察总结研究,吸取相关学科中对心质的认识所提出并建立的学术体系。中医心质学扎根于中国古代哲学,与建立于哲学“二元论”基础上的现代心理学不同,强调身、心、灵为不可分割的一体,纳入对灵性、悟性、道德、修养、品质等方面的认知,并将心质分为8种类型,重视在中医理论的指导下,根据不同心质的特点辨证施治。中医心质学从人本身内在的心质出发,探讨人的心灵质、心意质、心识质,在人心的认识层面和临床治疗上对现代心理学作出扩充和完善。

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)mind-nature science is an academic system which is presented and established based on traditional Chinese culture,TCM fundamental theory and research on observation and summary of human mindnature.TCM mind-nature science is rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy,which is different from modern psychology based on philosophical dualism.It emphasizes that the body,mind and spirit are indivisible,including spirituality,perception,morality,culture and personal quality.In this theory,human’s mind nature fall into eight different types and TCM mind-nature science attaches great importance to diagnosis and treatment based on syndrome differentiation according to different characteristics of human’s mind-nature.TCM mind-nature science starts from inner mind nature of people,exploring three levels of mind nature:soul,will and consciousness,thus expanding and improving modern psychology in the aspect of understanding of human’s mind and clinical practice.