司天“六气方”组方原则初探

Preliminary study on the formulating principle of celestial manager‘Six Qi Fang'

运气理论重视气之循环有序运动,司天“六气方”遵循《黄帝内经》思想,以五运平气为名,增“正阳”以合君火之性,根据调正味、和气化的原则,运用气化所宜性味拟定六气正方方药,其主药、辅药各有所应,融入了生克制化的原理。并依据各年六气时段易发疾病加减药物,重视客主加临、君臣顺逆的不同,立方尊崇燥湿相兼、水火既济,调和气之偏性,以推动气化有序运行为目的。

The theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors think highly of the the circulation and orderly movement of qi.So the name of‘Six Qi Fang’come from‘ping qi’of five evolutive phases in Huangdi Neijing,and add the name of‘zheng yang’to match the nature of the king fire.The prescription was drawn up according to properties and flavories can adjust the six climatic factors,so the different properties and flavories can be used for different‘Six Qi Fang’.There are different reasons for the selection of the main and auxiliary drugs,and integrating into the principle of exercise restraint.The basic party can choose to add and subtract medicine in order to adapt the prone diseases in different years,it pay attention to the difference between the‘ke qi’and‘zhu qi’,and the obedience of the king and phase fire.The‘Six Qi Fang’advocate the principle of‘combining dryness and dampness’and‘coordinating water and fire’to promote the orderly operation of gasification.