早期燕京社会学的人文区位学研究——以杨庆堃的《邹平市集之研究》为例

Human Ecology in the Early Yenching Sociology:A Study of Periodic Markets in Chowping Hsien by C. K. Yang

本文澄清了学术史上的一个误解,认为许仕廉才是真正促成"派克来华"的人物,并通过对许仕廉、杨开道的思想论述,揭示了早期燕京社会学与人文区位学之间的内在关联。杨庆堃的硕士论文不仅承接了许仕廉、杨开道开创的早期燕京社会学关于"区域"的研究传统,而且在实质上吸收和转化了芝加哥学派的人文区位学思想。他在一个农镇社会的区域中,探讨了基于地方观念、心的接触和社会同情的经济合作的可能性,并基于自然和社会力的区分与联系,讨论了交通条件、地方势力、国家政权对于市集兴衰的重要作用,还从流动性的角度研究了农村社会与工业世界之间越来越密切的关联。

This paper holds that Leonard S. Hsu was the person who virtually promoted"Park’s coming to China". By discussing Leonard S. Hsu and Cato Young’s thoughts, this paper reveals the internal relationship between the early Yenching sociology and Human Ecology. Yang Ching-kun’s Master’s thesis not only inherited the early Yenching sociology’s tradition on"region", but also absorbed and transformed the Human Ecology of Chicago School. He explored the possibility of the cooperative system based on community consciousness,mental interstimulation and response, and social sympathy in a rural society. He also discussed the important roles of traffic conditions, local power, and state power in the rise and fall of markets based on nature and social forces,and studied the increasingly close relationship between the rural society and the industrial world from the perspective of mobility.