伪满时期文学传媒的生态考察

Ecological Study of Literary Media in the Period of Puppet Manchukuo

伪满洲国的建立是日本侵略者精心策划的对中国东北的霸占策略。为了达到长期侵占东北的目的,日本在对中国东北实行殖民统治的同时,也加紧推进对思想文化层面的新闻出版业的控制,这直接影响了报纸、杂志的生态,依托于报刊的文学正常发展受到严重制约,其生存空间也日趋狭窄。这样,在物资紧缺、资金不足、文化专制的生态环境下,伪满文学传播由报纸副刊向大众杂志转移,伪满的纯文学杂志在坚守中陆续夭折。《艺文指导要纲》颁布后,伪满后期杂志不得不寻求新的生存之道,其中大部分走向文化综合杂志之路,走进了更广泛的社会大众读者群。

The puppet Manchukuo is a strategy of occupation carefully planned by the Japanese invaders.In order to achieve the purpose of occupying the Northeast for a long time,while Japan was carrying out colonial rule over Northeast China,it also stepped up its control of the ideological and cultural press and publishing industry,which directly affected the ecology of newspapers and magazines.The normal development of literature relying on newspapers and magazines was seriously restricted,and its living space had become increasingly narrow.In this way,under the ecological environment of material shortage,insufficient funds and cultural autocracy,the dissemination of puppet Manchukuo literature shifted from minority journals to mass magazines,and the pure literature magazines of puppet Manchukuo died one after another.After the release of the Art and Literature Guidance Outline,the magazines in the later period of puppet Manchukuo had to seek a new way of survival,and most of them moved towards the road of comprehensive cultural journals,and into a wider community of public readers.