海洋法律秩序生成:历史脉络、法治困境与海洋法权

The Origin and Development of Maritime Legal Order: Historical Context, Legal Dilemma and Maritime Legal Right

从某种意义上说,海洋法律秩序与海洋法律规范具有同质性,但是两者的发展并不同步。从时空序列和涉海规范角度看,海洋法律秩序的生成可以界分为第一海洋法律秩序、第二海洋法律秩序以及第三海洋法律秩序。社会系统动力学视阈下考察海洋法律秩序生成的规律与发展趋向,成为回应海洋强国标准的重要参照体系。海洋法律秩序生成的核心范畴在于对海洋法权演进的合理阐释,以应对海洋秩序中的法治困境。展开海洋法权的定量分析有力地佐证了新时期海洋法权基本内涵重塑的合理基础,同时也诠释了中国所倡导的海洋命运共同体理念。

Maritime legal order and the laws of the sea are within the same realm,but not in sync of development in a sense.In terms of space-time sequence and maritime-related norms,the origin and development of the maritime legal order has generally gone through the first,second and third stage of legal order.The rule of its formation and development trend can be examined in the perspective of social system dynamics,an important reference system for judging whether a country is a maritime power.A central realm in the generation of maritime legal order lies in sensible interpretation of the evolution of maritime legal rights in response to the legal dilemma involved.Our quantitative analysis of the laws of the sea strongly supports the rational basis for reshaping the core meaning of the maritime legal right in the new era,and in the meantime,briefly illustrates China’s vision of a maritime community with a shared future.