论批判

On Criticism

批判是对事物内在矛盾进行的揭露和强化,以便推动事物的内在矛盾向否定旧事物催生新事物的方向发展。批判共有四种类型:对理论的理论批判、对现实的理论批判、对理论的现实批判和对现实的现实批判。哲学社会科学要科学地反映事物包括人类社会的发展规律,不仅需要反映现实中的批判,其自身的发展也需要经历批判。进行理论批判的第一步是不抱偏见,第二步是要从逻辑和前提两个方面进行批判。在进行理论批判之余,还要正确地说明错误理论所涉及的事实,揭示事物的内在矛盾和发展进程。进行现实批判,首先在现实中就需要掌握进行批判的力量,其次需要遵循社会发展规律来科学地运用批判的力量。

Criticism is the revealing and strengthening of the internal contradictions of things,and its purpose is to facilitate the development of internal contradictions toward denying old things and expediting the birth of new things.There are four types of criticism:theoretical criticism of theory,theoretical criticism of reality,realistic criticism of theory and realistic criticism of reality.Philosophy and social sciences need to scientifically reflect the law of development of things including human society,so they need to reflect the criticism in reality and their development need to be criticized also.The first step of theoretical criticism is to be unbiased.The second step is to criticize from both logic and premise.In addition to theoretical criticism,we should correctly explain the facts involved in the wrong theory and reveal the internal contradictions and development process of things.To carry out realistic criticism,we need to,first of all,master the power of criticism in reality,and then we need to follow the law of social development to use power scientifically.