新中国成立初期中国共产党制定推广普通话政策的历史动因及其政治意蕴

Historical Motivation and Political Implications of the Chinese Communist Party’s Policy of Promoting Mandarin in the Early Days of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国成立初期,随着社会主义革命和建设的开展,传统小农经济生产方式发生转变,中国社会逐步进入了一个集体化时代,方言纷歧的状态与国家统一建设之间的矛盾日益显现出来。推广普通话与新中国文字改革工作有着直接关联,更是关系到国家建设和社会治理的重要议题。党和政府制定推广普通话的政策,就是要通过语际整合来解决方言隔阂所带来的种种问题,推动政治建设、经济发展、教育普及和社会整合。推广普通话这项语言政策深刻地体现了中国共产党辩证统一的治国理政的思维,对社会主义国家建设产生了深远影响。

In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,with the development of socialist revolution and construction,the traditional mode of production of small-scale peasant economy changed,and Chinese society gradually entered an era of collectivization.The contradiction between different dialects and national construction became increasingly apparent.The language issue was directly related to the reform of Chinese characters,and it was also an important issue related to the socialist governance of the country.The Chinese Communist Party formulated policies to promote Mandarin,which was to solve the problems caused by dialect barriers through interlingual integration,and promoted political construction,economic development,education popularization and social integration.The language policy of promoting Mandarin deeply embodies the dialectical and unified thinking of the CCP in governing the country and has a profound impact on the construction of a socialist country.