从胡塞尔现象学出发论表意过程与编码-解码之区别

A Phenomenological Study on the Differences between the Processes of Signifying and of Encoding-Decoding

本文认为,从现象学的角度来说,表意的本质乃是含义意向;而即使未曾面对任何一个具体存在的他人,主体仍然可以运用表意规则进行含义意向。表意的本质将其与编码和解码过程区分了开来:信息论和符号学中的编码-解码过程,总是涉及信息或者意义在实存的不同位置或主体之间的交流。因此,本文认为,当代符号学研究中的许多案例,实际上混淆了意义的生成与意义的交流。

This paper makes a phenomenological argument that the essence of the signifying process is the intentionality of meaning.The intentional act of creating meaning can happen within the mind in accordance with the rules of signifying,even if the ego is not confronted with any existing other.The essence of the signifying process differentiates it from the processes of encoding and decoding.The different models of encoding and decoding expressed in theories of semiotics and communication always involve exchanges of information or meaning,which happen among different subjects or positions.Hence,this article shows that many studies in semiotics today actually confuse the creation of meanings with the exchange of meanings.