深度贫困山区精准扶贫的困境及对策研究--以商洛市商州区为例

Problems and Countermeasures of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Deep Poverty-stricken Mountainous Areas:A Case of Shangzhou District of Shangluo City

为了解决好区域性地方精准扶贫,结合商洛市商州区的精准扶贫现状,运用了图表数据统计的方法,对贫困地区土地利用、精准扶贫完成情况、人口素质等方面进行分析,结果表明精准扶贫还存在扶贫基础薄弱,脱贫攻坚难度大,人口素质低,观念落后等问题,由此提出应加大政府政策引导,积极推进产业规模化发展,促进扶贫产业多样化与融合发展,强化贫困户技能培训与教育工作,做好贫困动态管理,从源头杜绝返贫多方位融资,加强项目管理等做法,继续促进贫困户脱贫致富,推动深度贫困山区的全面发展,真正使其迈向小康社会。

To implement regional targeted poverty alleviation,based on current status of targeted poverty alleviation of Shangzhou District of Shangluo City,we used diagram and data analysis method to study issues such as land utilization in poverty areas,targeted poverty alleviation achievements,and population quality.The results show that the foundation of poverty alleviation of Shangzhou is weak and the combat against poverty is arduous,the quality of the population is relatively low and their concept is backward.Therefore,we put forward countermeasures like increasing the policy guidance from the government,promoting the scale development of industries,enhancing the diversified and integrated development of poverty alleviation industries,strengthening skills training and education for poor households,conducting the dynamic monitoring of poverty,eliminating poverty-returning from multiple-channel financing,and reinforcing the project management,aiming to help the poor households get rid of poverty,promote the all-round development of deep poverty stricken mountainous areas and make them toward a well-off society.