乡村振兴战略背景下相对贫困长效治理机制构建研究

Research on construction of long-term governance mechanism for relative poverty under the background of rural revitalization strategy

乡村振兴战略背景下,中国发展不平衡、不充分导致的相对贫困问题,成为2020年后贫困治理的重点。通过指出乡村振兴与相对贫困治理之间存在耦合性,并对国内外部分省份相对贫困标准的划定和贫困治理实践经验进行剖析,提出包括构建防返贫监测机制、相对贫困识别机制、产业治贫机制、城乡融合发展机制以及健全社会保障机制的相对贫困长效治理机制,以期为乡村振兴战略背景下治理相对贫困问题提供借鉴。

Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,the relative poverty problems caused by unbalanced and inadequate development in China have become the focus of poverty governance after 2020.This study pointed out that there was a coupling between rural revitalization and relative poverty governance,and analyzed the demarcation of relative poverty standards and the practical experience of poverty governance in some provinces at home and abroad,put forward the long-term governance mechanism for relative poverty,which including building the monitoring mechanism for poverty prevention,relative poverty identification mechanism,industrial poverty control mechanism,urban and rural integration development mechanism and perfect the social security mechanism,in order to provide reference for the governance of relative poverty under the background of rural revitalization strategy.