组织器官移植对临床输血的挑战与思考

Challenges and Thoughts Brought by the Development of Transplantation Technology to Clinical Blood Transfusion

临床输血和输血相关免疫对移植物成活至关重要。随着移植技术的发展,实现了肝移植、肾移植、小肠移植、肺移植、子宫移植、造血干细胞移植,异种器官移植也在积极探索,研究者也逐步对移植相关输血有了新的认识。本文阐述了实体器官移植及造血干细胞移植相关血液免疫学、围术期移植输血管理和异种器官移植未来的关注方向三个方面的内容,以期为移植技术发展过程中临床输血提供新的思路。

Clinical blood transfusion and blood transfusion-related immunity are critical to the survival of the transplant.With the improvement of transplantation technology,liver transplantation,kidney transplantation,small intestine transplantation,lung transplantation uterus transplantation,hematopoietic stem cell transplantation have been realized,and xenogeneic organ transplantation is also actively exploring.Researchers have gradually gained a new understanding of transplantation-related blood transfusion.This paper expatiated on blood immunology related to organ transplantation and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,perioperative blood transfusion during transplantation and xenotransplantation in the future,in order to provide new ideas for blood transfusion in transplantation technology.