江西省信江流域传统村落空间形态研究

Study on the Spatial Form of Traditional Villages in Xinjiang River Basin of Jiangxi Province

信江位于江西省境内,流域广泛,水域便利,是江西省五大河流之一。明清时期信江因其便捷的水运而商业活动频繁,往后随着商业活动的日渐繁盛,加之海禁政策的颁布,使得信江成为沟通国内南北方贸易的交通要道,横跨中、蒙、俄的万里茶道也从这里开始。由于其商业活动的繁盛,信江流域渐渐成为当时江西传统聚落分布最为密集的区域之一,通过相应的交通分析、水文分析、高程分析所得的聚落分布特征,能更好地完善对信江流域传统村落空间形态的研究。

Xinjiang River is located in Jiangxi Province,with a wide basin and convenient water area.It is one of the five major rivers in Jiangxi Province.During Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Xinjiang River had frequent commercial activities because of its convenient water transportation.Later,with the increasing prosperity of commercial activities and the promulgation of the sea ban policy,the Xinjiang River became a traffic artery connecting domestic South and North trade,and the 10000 mile tea ceremony across China,Mongolia and Russia began here.Due to the prosperity of its commercial activities,Xinjiang River Basin gradually became one of the most densely distributed areas of traditional settlements in Jiangxi at that time.The settlement distribution characteristics obtained through corresponding traffic analysis,hydrological analysis and elevation analysis can better improve the research on Xinjiang River Basin.