青岛刘子山别墅群建筑特征解析及更新保护策略

Analysis on the Architectural Characteristics and Startegies Proposals for Restoration and Protection in Qingdao Liu Zishan Villas

青岛武定路与上海支路之间现存一批建于上世纪20年代,即青岛第一次被日军占领时期的别墅群,由当时青岛首富刘子山建造。刘子山别墅群作为青岛建埠以来最早的房地产项目,区别于青岛里院建筑形式,是青岛近代城市建设的重要遗产。文章以对刘子山别墅群的大量测绘及历史图纸为基础,分析总结其平面布局、空间特征及立面形式,印证青岛近代社会生活发展、居住文化改变的时代背景,旨在为刘子山别墅群的科学保护、青岛城市更新提供切实有据的参考及建议。

Between Wuding Road and Shanghai Branch Road in Qingdao,there are a number of villas built in the 1920 s during the first occupation of Qingdao,which were built by Liu Zishan,the richest man in Qingdao at that time.As the earliest real estate project since the port was built in Qingdao,the villa group of Liu Zishan is in a different building form from the Liyuan.It is an important heritage of modern urban construction in Qingdao.Based on a large number of mapping and historical drawings from the villa group of Liu Zishan,this paper analyzes its layout of plane,spatial characteristics and facade form.Confirming the era background of the development of modern social life and residential culture in Qingdao,this paper is aiming to provide practical reference and suggestions for the scientific protection of the villa group of Liu Zishan and the urban renewal in Qingdao.