基于GIS的福建省传统村落空间分布特征分析

Analysis on Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Fujian Province Based on GIS

以福建省492个中国传统村落和334个省级传统村落为研究对象,通过ArcGIS分析福建省传统村落的空间分布状况、集中程度、关联因素及特征.结果表明,福建省传统村落的空间分布存在市县分布不均、区域差异明显,总体呈现大分散、小集中、山区多、平原少特征;在宁德市的中西部、福州市的西南部、龙岩市的东南部与漳州市西部的结合部形成3个高密度区;福建省传统村落分布与福建特殊的地形地貌、河流水系、古代水陆交通、经济、文化、城乡区位因素影响有较高的关联度.

Taking 492 Chinese traditional villages and 334 provincial traditional villages in Fujian Province as research object,the article analyzes the spatial distribution,concentration,correlation factors,and characteristics of traditional villages in Fujian Province using ArcGIS spatial analysis tool.The results show that the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Fujian Province is unevenly distributed among cities and counties with obvious regional differences,and that the overall characteristics of traditional villages are big dispersion,small concentration,more mountains and fewer plains;Three high-density zones were formed in the combination region of the central-western part of Ningde City,the south-western part of Fuzhou City,the southeastern part of Longyan City and the western part of Zhangzhou City;Fujian traditional village distribution is highly correlated to the influential factors such as Fujian’s special topography,river system,ancient land and water transportation,economy,culture,urban and rural location.