桂林灵川传统村落植物景观分布特征及应用研究

A Study on the Distribution Characteristics and Application of Plant Landscape of Traditional Villages in Lingchuan,Guilin

植物景观是一个民族在长期实践中积累的植物认知和应用经验,是传统村落景观的绿色基地,兼具地域性与民族文化性。研究对桂林灵川19个传统村落进行植物景观及应用调查。结果表明:桂林灵川传统村落村域范围内常见植物共81科,202种;植物景观的基本格局从外到内分布为:生态型植物景观--生产型植物景观--生活型植物景观。桂林灵川传统村落植物景观存在一定的问题,建议加强绿地斑块之间的联系,构建稳定的生态绿地网络格局;充分利用乡土植物,形成地带性村落景观;加强古树资源保护,传承植物文化景观。研究成果对建设美丽乡村景观提供了科学依据。

Plant landscape is the plant cognition and application experience accumulated by a nation in long-term practice.It’s the green base of traditional village landscape,which has both regional and ethnic cultural characteristics.This study conducted a survey of plant landscape and its application in 19 traditional villages in Lingchuan county,Guilin.The results show that there are a total of 202 species in 81 families of common plants in traditional village areas in Lingchuan.The basic pattern of plant landscape is ecological plant,landscape-productive plant and landscape-living plant landscape from outside to inside.There are some problems in plant landscapes of traditional villages in Lingchuan county.It is suggested to strengthen the connection between green land patches,establish a stable ecological green land network pattern.Make full use of native plants to form a zonal village landscape,strengthen the protection of ancient tree resources and inherit the plant cultural landscape.The research results provide a scientific basis for the construction of beautiful rural landscape.