生姜热敷脐部预防急性心肌梗死患者腹胀及便秘的效果观察

Effect of Ginger Hot Applying the Umbilical Cord to Prevent Abdominal Distension and Constipation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的:观察采用生姜热敷脐部预防急性心肌梗死患者腹胀及便秘的效果。方法:选取2017年11月—2019年11月急性心肌梗死患者120例,随机分为2组。对照组60例给予急性心肌梗死常规护理,观察组60例在常规护理的基础上采用生姜泥填充患者脐部,局部固定后用热水袋热敷其上30min,并联合腹部按摩。结果:2组入院后24h便秘比较差异无统计学意义;入院后48h、72h及入院后第7天便秘发生率观察组均低于对照组,2组差异有统计学意义;2组入院后24h腹胀发生率比较差异无统计学意义;入院后48h、72h及入院后第7天腹胀评分观察组均优于对照组,2组差异有统计学意义。结论:应用生姜热敷脐部可明显降低AMI患者腹胀、便秘发生,干预效果显著。

Objective:To observe the effect of ginger hot compress with umbilical cord to prevent abdominal distension and constipation in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods:120 patients with acute myocardial infarction from November 2017 to 1 November 2019 were randomized digital table into 2 groups.Acute myocardial infarction was administered in 60 patients,60 patients in the observation group filled the umbilical cord with ginger mud on the basis of routine care,with local fixation with hot water bag and combined with abdominal massage.Results:24 h constipation were not significant;48h,72h and 7 after admission were lower than the controls,2;248h,72h and day 7 were better than the controls,and the two groups were significant.Conclusion:The application of ginger hot umbilical cord can significantly reduce abdominal distension and constipation in AMI patients with significant intervention effect.