杭州市龙井村声景观评价及影响因素研究

Study on Soundscape Evaluation and Its Influencing Factors of Longjing Village in Hangzhou

以龙井村作为研究对象,应用主客观分析法对龙井村进行声景观评价并探寻其影响因素。首先对龙井村的12个点位的等效连续A声级测量,结果发现有8处点位平均声级过大不符合标准。然后以龙井村的游客作为调查对象,在龙井村中进行随机问卷调查,目的是研究游客对龙井村声景观的主观感受及影响因素。调查结果发现环境的平均声级与满意度和舒适度相关,游客声景观评价与其社会特征中性别、年龄、学历、居住区域及居住类型显著相关,与游客的茶叶爱好不显著相关。

Taking the Longjing Village as the research object,the subjective and objective analysis methods are applied to evaluate the soundscape of the Longjing Village and its influencing factors are explored.First of all,the continuous Alevels at 12 field points in Longjing Village are measured,which shows that the average sound level of 8 points is too high to meet the standard.Then,taking the tourists of Longjing Village as the objects,a random questionnaire survey is conducted to study the subjective feelings and influencing factors of the soundscape of the Village.The results of survey show that the average sound level of the environment depends on satisfaction and comfort of tourists.The gender,age,education background and living area of the tourists are significantly related to the evaluation of soundscape,while the type of residence and tea loving custom of tourists are not significantly related to the evaluation.