江苏抗战民歌探析

On the Anti-Japanese War Folk Songs in Jiangsu Province

江苏抗战民歌是江苏地区流传的以传统民歌曲调填入抗战唱词的民歌。在填词过程中,既有原样保持民歌曲调的抗战民歌,亦有对原民歌曲调进行变化的抗战民歌。其题材与体裁众多,在多种题材中反映抗战生活的多个侧面,在丰富的体裁中展现抗战音乐的不同形态。江苏抗战民歌在民众熟悉的曲调中融入抗战文化,实现了特殊历史条件下传统民歌的重塑;同时,将抗战的政治符号嵌入民歌,通过民歌的传唱来重构民众的政治文化,增强民众的革命认同感。

The Anti-Japanese War folk songs in Jiangsu are based on the melody of traditional folk songs filled with Anti-Japanese War lyrics.In this process,there are Anti-Japanese War folk songs which maintain the original melody and also songs with changed melody.They are rich in various themes and genres,with a variety of themes reflecting multiple aspects of Anti-Japanese War life and abundant genres showing different patterns of Anti-Japanese War music.The Anti-Japanese War folk songs in Jiangsu add the Anti-Japanese War culture into tunes familiar to the people,realizing the reshaping of traditional folk songs under special historical conditions;meanwhile,the political symbols of the Anti-Japanese War are embedded into the folk songs.Through folk song performance,political culture is reconstructed among the people and people's sense of revolutionary identity is strengthened.