成长环境对儿童健全人格形成的影响——从《红楼梦》中贾环的成长说起

Growth Environment s Impact on the Formation of Children s Sound Personality——Starting from the Growth of Jia Huan in A Dream of Red Mansions

现代心理学认为,儿童性格特点、思想品德的形成,一是受环境的影响,二是教育的作用。从《红楼梦》中贾环的成长经历来看,公平、进步的社会体制、机制,平等、友善的周围人文环境,儿童的健康成长的社会氛围;家长言传身教和正确的“三观”教育引导是儿童健康人格形成的必要条件。

According to the modern psychology,children are impacted by not only the environment in which they are brought up but also the education they receive during the course of the development of their personalities and morality.By studying the growth experience of Jia Huan,a character in A Dream of Red Mansions,it is found that there are several necessary elements for children to form sound personality,including fair and advanced social system and mechanism,equal and friendly humanistic environment,good social atmosphere for children s healthy growth,education through good examples by parents,and correct guidance on children s views on the world,life and value.