《资本论》中科技创新思想的自然生态之维

The Natural Ecology of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Das Kapital

在《资本论》中,马克思对科技创新进行了多维度阐发。从自然生态维度看,马克思深入探讨了科技创新与自然生态的双向互动,着重考察了推进人与自然相互作用的中介属性科技创新、导致人与自然物质变换断裂的工具理性科技创新、修复人与自然物质变换断裂的生态理性科技创新。《资本论》中自然生态维度下的科技创新思想,为当代中国推进科技创新与解决生态问题,指明了科技创新的生态化路向。

In Das Kapital,Marx has carried on the multidimensional explanation to the scientific and technological innovation.From the perspective of natural ecology,Marx deeply discussed the bidirectional interaction between scientific and technological innovation and natural ecology,focused on the scientific and technological innovation with intermediary attribute in the interaction between human and nature,the instrumental rationalism scientific and technological innovation that leads to the rupture of material transformation between human and nature,and the ecological rationalism scientific and technological innovation that bridges the rupture of material transformation between human and nature.The scientific and technological innovation thought in the natural ecological dimension in Das Kapital points out the ecological direction of scientific and technological innovation for promoting scientific and technological innovation and solving ecological problems.