马克思主义文化观的理论意蕴及中国化指向

Theoretical Implication of Marxist Cultural View and Its Orientation in China

马克思主义文化观以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为哲学基础,以人与自然的关系为逻辑起点,以实践为基础,并从“个人”与“群众”的关系出发,强调文化以每个人的全面发展和实现全人类解放的精神需求满足为价值诉求。马克思主义文化观,不仅包括马克思恩格斯的文化观,而且也包括马克思主义文化观的中国化成果。探讨马克思主义文化观的本质、内在特征、价值追求及中国化指向,有利于全面把握马克思主义文化观的整体性和理论意蕴,从而为推进马克思主义文化观的中国化进程提供行动指南,为中国特色社会主义文化发展道路提供理论性指导,进一步提升国家文化软实力。

Marxist views on culture,based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism,take the relationship between mankind and nature,take practice as the foundation and that between the individual and the masses into consideration and emphasize that culture is aimed to promoting all-round development of each individual and satisfying the spiritual needs of all mankind.Marxist views on culture include not only the cultural view of Marx and Engels but also the results of the adaption of the Marxist views on culture to China’s conditions.Exploring the essence,intrinsic characteristics,pursuit and China’s adaption of the Marxist views on culture is conducive to comprehensively grasping the holistic and theoretical implications of the Marxist views on culture and thus providing a guide for advancing the process of China’s adaption of the Marxist views on culture and theoretical guidance for socialist cultural development with Chinese characteristics to further enhance China’s cultural soft power.