论宋代“小话”的文体特点

Research on the Stylistic Features of"Xiaohua"in Song Dynasty

“小话”是指即兴言说的短小故事。宋代“小话”在文体上有篇幅短小、内容多样、语言俚俗、即兴讲说、融入自我的特点。“小话”以故事的独立性与非连续性、演说的随机性区别于“说话”。讲述者以小故事自娱自嘲、谐中寓庄,区别于单纯谐谑的“笑话”。

"Xiaohua"is a kind of short story that people improvise in a specific scene.The stylistic features of"Xiaohua"in Song Dynasty are as follows:the words are short,the content is diversified,the language is humorous,and the narrator integrates his feelings into his stories."Xiaohua"is different from"Shuohua"because of the independence of story,the discontinuity of plot and the randomness of speaking.The narrator places the serious theme in the humorous story,which makes the"Xiaohua"different from the"Joke",because the"Joke"aims at pure banter.