城市影响力与共享经济发展——基于滴滴出行用户渗透率的经验证据

On the Urban Influence and Sharing Economy Development:The Empirical Evidences Based on the Customer Penetration Rate of DiDi Chuxing

共享经济在过去几年经历了长足发展,给中间与终端消费者带来了诸多便利。共享经济不是单纯的技术产物,而是城市发展与需求扩张带来的结果。从我国最具代表性的共享企业滴滴出行入手,选取我国207个城市的截面数据,探讨城市影响力与滴滴出行用户渗透率的因果关系。研究结果显示,城市影响力的提升对滴滴出行用户渗透率会产生可量化的正向影响,这种影响不具有明显的地区差异。共享经济具有市场属性,今后应推进城市经济新旧动能的转换,加速我国共享经济由监管向治理转变。

The sharing economy has experienced considerable development in the past years,which has brought a lot of convenience to intermediate and terminal consumers.The generation and development of the sharing economy are not simply the product of technology,but the result of urban development and demand expansion.Starting with DiDi Chuxing,the most representative sharing enterprise in China,this paper selects cross-section data of 208 cities in China to explore the causal relationship between urban development level and the penetration rate of DiDi Chuxing users.The research results show that the improvement of urban influence has a quantifiable positive impact on the penetration rate of DiDi Chuxing users,which does not have obvious regional differences.The research supports the market attribute of the sharing economy and has reference significance for repositioning the sharing economy,accelerating the transformation of China′s sharing economy from supervision to governance.