建党百年中共党组制度变迁及其经验教训

CLPMG Institution Change of the CPC and Experiences on Its Centenary

当前的党组制度是对革命战争时期中共党团(党组)制度的继承和发展,是中国共产党领导国家政治生活的基本制度形式。从建党百年党组(团)制度变迁史特别是挫折史来看,党组(团)制度与加强党的领导和国家治理关系紧密,其变迁与中国政治变迁步调趋同,反映着党领导中国政治特别是新中国政治变迁状况的晴雨表。此外,通过历史梳理与考察发现,在国家政权中设置党组(团),是中国共产党将自身组织体系嵌入国家结构从而实现有效整合的方式之一,既有助于加强和维系党的集中统一领导,又助力民主执政、科学执政,体现的是一种“润物细无声”的领导智慧,值得推广到新时代全面从严治党与治国理政系统工程中去。

The Institution of Leading Party Members’Groups(LPMG)is the inheritance and development of the Party Groups of CPC.It is a basic institutional form of the CPC’S political life.From the history of the CLPMG Institution on the Centenary of the CPC,especially the history of setbacks,we can see that the CLPMG Institution is a barometer reflecting the political changes,and it is closely related to strengthening party leadership and state governance.In addition,setting up the CLPMG in state organs is one of the ways in which the CPC embedding its own organizational system into the national structure to achieve effective integration through historical combing and investigation.The institution reflects a kind of leadership wisdom of“moistening things silently”,which is worthy of being promoted to the strict governance of the CPC and the State Governance in the new era.