论我国3D打印安全的规制路径

The Path of 3D Printing Security Regulation in China

3D打印被誉为引导第四次工业革命的颠覆性技术,正在改变我国传统的单向生产制造模式,使其向个性化、社会化和网络化的制造模式转变。针对3D打印安全存在规制资源供给不足等问题,建议将行政规制、司法规制和自我规制三者并行使用,不再区分依据行政权力、司法权力抑或社会权力规制的路径,摒弃传统的、单一的、科层式的规制结构,将不同的规制子系统融汇贯通,形成有序的规制空间,以更低的成本实现更佳的规制效果。

3D printing,which has been hailed as a disruptive technology sparking the fourth industrial revolution,is transforming China’s traditional one-way production and manufacturing mode into a decentralized one characterized by personalization,socialization and networking.In view of the insufficient supply of 3D printing security regulation,the author suggests the application of the cooperative regulation path where administrative regulation,judicial regulation and self-regulation work in parallel,and no boundaries set between administrative power,judicial power and social power.It’s believed that we should abandon the traditional single,hierarchical regulatory structure,and pay attention to the interdependent regulation.Different regulatory subsystems should be combined to form an orderly regulatory space to achieve better regulation effect with lower cost.