摘要
临空经济发展使得空港城市成为集聚高端生产要素的承载地,在促进区域经济高质量发展中具有十分重要的作用。选取2004—2019年中国省域面板数据,从区域层面和产业层面,分别探讨临空经济影响高技术产业集聚的时空演变特征及其差异性。研究结果表明:临空经济对中国高技术产业的集聚作用显著,航空货流是促进高技术产业集聚的主要因素;临空经济对高技术产业集聚的影响程度存在地区差异,西部地区的影响系数最大且最显著;临空经济对高技术产业的集聚效应存在产业异质性,其中对电子计算机及办公设备制造业的集聚效应最大;航空客流引发的高端人才流动是高技术产业内部集聚的主要动力源。
The development of the airport economy makes airport cities become the carrier of high-quality factors,which plays an important role in promoting the high-quality development of regional economy.Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2004 to 2019,this paper discusses the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and differences of the impact of airport economy on high-tech industrial agglomeration from the regional and industrial levels.The results show that the airport economy plays a significant role in the agglomeration of China’s high-tech industries,and air cargo flow is the main factor to promote the agglomeration of high-tech industries.There are regional differences in the impact of airport economy on high-tech industrial agglomeration,and the impact coefficient in the western region is the largest and most significant.The agglomeration effect of airport economy on high-tech industry has industrial heterogeneity,among which the agglomeration effect on electronic computer and office equipment manufacturing industry is the largest.The flow of highend talents caused by aviation passenger flow is the main source of internal agglomeration of high-tech industry.
作者
吴建军
高燕菲
WU Jianjun;GAO Yanfei(School of Business,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,Hunan,China)
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第4期25-33,共9页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金项目“智力资本国际流动对我国科技创新的影响机理及激励政策研究”(16BJY023)。
关键词
临空经济
高技术产业
产业集聚
时空演变
airport economy
High-Tech industry
industrial agglomeration
spatiotemporal evolution
