医学视角下赫哲族人群体质健康状况研究进展

Research progress on the physical health status of Hezhen nationality population from the perspective of medicine

赫哲族是我国人口较少民族之一,也是我国北方唯一靠渔猎为生的少数民族,具有较为鲜明的民族特征。在我国,关于赫哲族人群健康方面的系统研究寥寥无几,而研究赫哲族的体质与健康状况,对实施健康中国战略、促进国家富强和民族振兴具有深远意义。本文拟从医学视角对赫哲族人群体质形态特征、遗传学特征、健康研究现状等方面展开综述,以期为开展赫哲族体质健康研究工作提供理论支持和科学依据。

Hezhen nationality is one of the minority nationalities with a small population in China,and the only one living by fishing and hunting in the north of China,it has relatively distinct national characteristics.In China,there are few systematic studies on the health of the Hezhen people.It is of far-reaching significance to study the constitution and health status of the Hezhen nationality to implement the strategy of healthy China and to promote national prosperity and rejuvenation.This paper intends to summarize the physical and morphological characteristics,genetic characteristics and health research status of the Hezhen people from the perspective of medicine,so as to provide theoretical support and scientific basis for the research on the constitution and health of Hezhen nationality.