菏泽市棉花绿色高效间套模式及蒜套棉轻简化栽培技术

Green and High-efficiency Cotton Interworks and Interplants Mode and the Light and Simplified Cultivation Technology of Garlic Interplanting Cotton in Heze

以菏泽市为代表的鲁西南两熟制植棉区是山东省重要的棉花产区,一直采用套作的方式生产棉花。为了菏泽市棉花的绿色高质高效套作栽培模式的稳定发展,介绍了蒜棉套种、大蒜与棉花和辣椒套种、棉花与花生间作、棉花与西瓜间作、小麦与棉花套种共5种基本模式的种植方法,并以蒜棉套种模式为例,从选择适宜品种,棉花无土基质育苗、适期移栽、合理密植、加强肥水调控、科学简化整枝、合理化学调控、病虫害绿色防控,双晚栽培(晚拔棉材和大蒜适期晚播)几个方面详细介绍了间套作的轻简化栽培技术,以提高复种指数,实现棉花与其它作物双优质、双高产和棉田高效。

The two-cropping cotton planting area in southwestern Shandong represented by Heze is an important cotton producing area in Shandong province and has always used intercropping to produce cotton.. For the stable development of the green,high-quality and high-efficiency cotton intercropping cultivation modes in Heze,five basic planting models of garlic and cotton intercropping,garlic and cotton and pepper intercropping,cotton and peanut intercropping,cotton and watermelon intercropping,and wheat and cotton intercropping were introduced.And taking the garlic-cotton intercropping model as an example,the light and simplified cultivation techniques of intercropping are introduced in detail from several aspects such as selection of suitable varieties,cotton seedlings in soilless substrate,transplanted in an appropriate period,reasonable increase in planting density,strengthen fertilizer and water control,scientifically simplified pruning,reasonable chemical control,and green prevention and control of diseases and insect pests,double-late cultivation( late cotton material and garlic suitable for late sowing).To increase the multiple cropping index,and realize the double quality,double high yield and high efficiency of cotton and other crops.