公序本《国语》流传考

A Survey over the Spread of Gongxu Edition of Guo Yu

北宋至清代中期,《国语》的流传以公序本为主。其自北宋治平元年国子监初刊后,在南宋至清各个时期皆有不同程度的再刊和翻刻,其中尤以明代为盛,形成独立的公序本系统,一方面大大普及了《国语》的传播,另一方面又因翻刻较多,渐失原貌,致使后人对其多有不满。实则《国语》明道本与公序本各有长短,应当相互参校、定其瑕瑜,以求其原真。

Gongxu edition of Guo Yu was widely spread from the Northern Song Dynasty to the middle Qing Dynasty.This book was initially published by the Imperial College during the reign of the First Zhiping Year of the Northern Song Dynasty,and then reprinted in different degrees from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,especially in the Ming Dynasty when an independent system of Gongxu edition was formed.On the one hand,Guo Yu was greatly spread;on the other hand,the book gradually lost its original content due to the frequent reprinting so that later generations were dissatisfied with it.In fact,the Mingdao edition and Gongxu edition of Guo Yu have their dividual and respective advantages and disadvantages and thus should be reviewed and calibrated against each other to reproduce its original content.