民族文化符号视野下的黄河记忆与影像话语建构——以五部国产影视剧考察为中心

Construction of Yellow River Memory and Image Discourse From the Perspective of National Culture Symbols——Centered on Survey for Five Domestic Films and TV Series

"黄河"作为集体记忆与民族文化符号,在参与影像叙事与传播中发挥着重要作用。《黄河东流去》以河流符号与地理空间进行历史事件的灾难叙事,在此基础上实现了对家国集体记忆的升华。《黄土地》中"黄河"成为积淀中华民族共同体意识与中华文明的内在价值符号。《黄河绝恋》通过不同民族之间的情感故事,建构了历史语境中民族情感和文化心理空间。《百鸟朝凤》将故事设置在黄河岸边传统农耕文明的地理范畴,凸显了故事中的艺术性、民族性与现代性。"以家喻国、家国同构"的创作理念是《黄河喜事》的最大特点,影像实现了对中华民族文化观念、文化记忆和价值理念的总结与提炼。这五部影视剧在叙事话语层面实现了民族文化符号与集体记忆的融合;在叙事主题层面实现黄河故事与家国书写的融合;在叙事结构层面实现了叙事话语与时代需求的融合,完成了民族文化符号视野下黄河记忆与影像话语的构建。

"Yellow River",as a collective memory and national cultural symbol,plays an important role in the narration and communication via videos.Yellow River Flows to the East is disaster documentary that records the historical event through the river symbol and geographic space,and based on this,it sublimates the collective memory for family and country.Yellow Earth forges"Yellow River"as an internal value symbol conveying both the awareness of Chinese national community and the Chinese civilization.Grief Over the Yellow River builds a historical context for national sentiments and a psychological space for culture by using the touching stories between different ethnic groups.Song of the Phoenix narrates a story concerning traditional agriculture civilization by the Yellow River to highlight the artistry,nationality and modernity of the story.Weddings at the Yellow River features the creation concept of"where there is a country,there is a home"obviously,and summarizes and refines the cultural concepts,cultural memories and value ideas of the Chinese nation.The five films and TV series achieve the integration of national cultural symbol and collective memory at the narrative discourse level,the integration of Yellow River stories and patriotism at the narrative theme level,and the integration of narrative words and needs of the time at the narrative structure level,and thus construct the Yellow River memory and image discourse from the perspective of national cultural symbol.