创业政策对非正规就业的影响——基于省级面板数据

The impact of Government Policies on Informal Employment——Evidence from China’s Provincial Panel Data

通过对创业政策进行定量识别,构造中国省级创业政策数据集,实证检验创业政策对非正规就业规模的影响。结果显示,创业政策能够显著提升非正规就业的规模,具体表现为创业政策每增加1件,将显著推动非正规就业比重增加7.02个百分点;以地方性法规为载体的创业政策对非正规就业的推动作用大于地方政府规章。并根据结论提出相关建议。

Practice and research have proved that informal employment is an effective way to solve the employment problem.Based on the quantitative identification of the entrepreneurial policies,this paper constructs China's provincial policy data set of entrepreneurship policies,and empirically tests the impact of entrepreneurial policies on informal employment.The research results show that the entrepreneurship policy can significantly increase the size of informal employment.An increase of one item will significantly increase the proportion of informal employment by 7.02 percentage points.Whether the entrepreneurship policy based on local legislations,or based on local government regulations can significantly increase the scale of informal employment.The marginal driving force of local legislation is greater than local government regulation.After the implementation of the Labor Contract Law,the role of entrepreneurship policy in promoting informal employment has decreased.Finally,the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward based on the conclusions.