徽州医疗社会史研究的回顾与前瞻

Review and prospects of medical history in Huizhou

在徽学研究向纵深处开展和疾病医疗史成为中国史学新增长点的共同作用下,徽州医疗社会史日渐受到学界关注,取得了一系列研究成果。但就目前研究而言,仍存在下述问题与不足:对民间个体的生命缺乏关注;新安医学“内史”和“外史”的整合未受到足够关注;徽州与其他地域医疗史的比较研究过于薄弱。鉴于这些问题,未来的研究应从下述方面着手:徽州医疗社会史这一领域本身成为未来一个重要研究方向;呈现“人”的徽州日常医疗世界;更多触及新安医学知识这一内核;从比较中认识医学与地域的关系。

With the development of Huizhou studies and its medical history becoming a new growth area of Chinese historiography,the medical social history in Huizhou has been a focus in academic fields,and a series of research achievements have been reported.However,as far as the current research is concerned,some problems and deficiencies are still there,such as the lack of attention to the life of individuals;insufficient attention to the integration of"internal history"and"external history"of Xin'an medicine;and few comparative studies of medical history between Huizhou and other regions.In this sense,future research should be expected to focus on Huizhou medical social history,to present the daily medical world of Huizhou"people",to explore the core of Xin'an medical knowledge,and to understand the relationship between medicine and region by comparison.