玻璃采光顶中庭建筑室内光热环境优化研究综述

Review on Optimization of Indoor Light and Thermal Environment in Atrium with Glass Roof

玻璃采光顶被广泛应用于建筑中庭设计中,且对中庭室内光热环境和建筑能耗有着重要影响,通过优化玻璃采光顶遮阳与通风来提高中庭建筑室内环境质量已成为既有中庭建筑改造的一个重要研究方向,研究玻璃采光顶中庭建筑改造和室内光热环境的相互关系可以为优化设计提供科学依据和建议。应用Citespace软件回顾并总结了该领域的国内外研究进展,着重从采光顶玻璃性能优化研究、玻璃采光顶遮阳优化研究和中庭空间通风优化研究3个方面展开,对优化策略、中庭光热环境优化研究方法、测点空间分布和中庭光热环境优化评价要素4个方面进行分析概述,并归纳了当前该领域研究的特点与不足,探讨了未来的发展方向,以期为未来研究与实践工作提供参考。

Glass roofs are widely used with impact on the indoor light and heat environment and energy consumption in the atriums.Improving the indoor environment quality of the atrium by optimizing the sun-shading and ventilation of the glass roofs has become the transformation of existing atrium.An important research direction,studying the relationship between the retrofitting of the glass roof atrium and the indoor light and heat environment can provide scientific basis and suggestions for optimal design.The Citespace is utilized to review and summarize the research progress in this field at home and abroad,focusing on three aspects of the performance optimization of daylighting roof glass,the sun-shading optimization for the glass daylighting roof,and the ventilation optimization of the atrium space.The optimization methods,light and thermal environment optimization research and evaluation elements in atrium,and spatial distribution of measurement points are analyzed,and the characteristics and deficiencies of current research in this field are summarized,discussing the development direction to provide reference for research and practical work in future.