COVID-19疫情与暴力极端主义框架建构研究

COVID-19 Pandemic and Framing Building of Violent Extremism

在新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行导致全球公共卫生危机的同时,伊斯兰极端主义、右翼极端主义均在利用因疫情危机而产生的分歧、局部冲突、治理失灵及民众不满等来推进激进化和煽动暴力袭击。对此,可以采用社会运动理论中的框架模式,研究暴力极端主义对新冠肺炎疫情的认知、框架建构问题,包括如何以共识动员推进激进化,同时以行动动员鼓动恐怖袭击。从框架建构的成效来看,虽然疫情期间暴力极端主义的恐怖活动受到一定限制,但是从框架共鸣度、安全和治理真空的扩大,特别是中长期国家的合法性危机来看,暴力极端主义的疫情框架构建值得关注。

As the coronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic has led to a global public health crisis,Islamic extremism and Right-wing extremism are taking advantage of different opinions,local conflicts,governance failures,and public discontent arising from the epidemic to promote radicalization and instigate violent attacks.In this regard,the framing model in social movement theory can be applied to analyze the violent extremism’s conception and framing building of the pandemic,including how violent extremists promote radicalization with consensus mobilization and instigate terrorist attacks with action mobilization.In terms of the impact,violent extremist activities were somewhat restrained;however,given the wide empathy the frame generated,the expanded vacuums of security and governance,and especially the legitimacy crisis facing the states in the medium-to long-term,more attention should be paid to this frame building.