面向战略决策制定的情报流程

Research on the Construction of an Intelligence Process Model for Strategic Decision-Making

情报学与情报工作一直强调支持决策,情报流程是实现情报支持决策功能的重要路径。虽然目前的绝大部分情报流程均是应满足决策需求而建立的,但忽略了多类型决策制定中对情报需求特征的差异性,专门针对战略决策支持的情报流程尚未引起重视。本文对战略决策制定的影响因素进行了系统分析,探究了情报在其中的功能,并基于系统论等经典理论,提出了面向战略决策制定的情报流程模型,试图克服传统情报流程的缺陷、解决情报流程在战略决策支持中针对性弱和应用有效性低等问题。

Information Science and information work always emphasize supporting decision-making,and the intelligence process is an important way to realize the function of information in supporting decision-making.Although most current intelligence processes are built to meet the decision-making needs,the differences in the characteristics of information needs in multiple types of decision-making are ignored,and there has been little focus on intelligence processes specifically for strategic decision support.In this study,the factors which influence strategic decision-making are systematically analyzed,and the functions of intelligence in strategic decision-making are explored.Based on classical theories such as the system theory,an intelligence process model for strategic decision-making is proposed.Such a model attempts to overcome the defects of traditional intelligence process as well as solve the problems of weak pertinence and low application effectiveness of intelligence process in strategic decision support.