中国文化情境下道德基础的内在结构与量表开发研究

Research on the Internal Structure and Scale Development of Moral Foundation in Chinese Cultural Context

采用定性和定量研究方法相结合的方式,基于道德基础理论和已有研究成果,通过访谈和问卷调查,剖析了中国文化情境下道德基础的内涵与结构,开发并检验了道德基础测量量表。研究结果表明:中国文化情境下道德基础内涵丰富,包含关爱/伤害、公平/欺骗、忠诚/背叛、权威/颠覆、洁净/堕落、自由/压迫、节约/浪费、勤劳/懒惰8个维度;测量量表包含8个因子,共计24个题项;因子分析结果表明,该量表的信度、效度均达到较好水平。

This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods,based on the basic moral theory and existing research results,through interviews and questionnaires,to improve the internal structure of the moral foundation in the Chinese cultural context,and develop and test the moral foundation measurement scale.The research results show that the moral foundation in the Chinese cultural context is rich in connotations,including eight dimensions of care/harm,fairness/cheating,loyalty/betrayal,authority/subversion,sanctity/degradation,liberty/oppression,saving/waste,diligence/laziness;The measurement scale contains 8 factors and a total of 24 items.The result of factor analysis shows that the reliability and validity of the scale have reached a better level.