病理学视角下创业研究的文献综述与未来展望

Entrepreneurship Research from a Pathological Perspective: Literature Review and Future Prospects

通过对创业领域、管理领域、病理学领域及多学科科学领域国际期刊进行检索,系统梳理和总结38篇基于病理学视角的创业研究。研究发现:既有研究对以注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)为代表的病理学特征与创业活动之间的关系进行了探索,并讨论了病理学特征对创业决策、创业认知和创业绩效的影响,以及创业者病理学特征/病症的影响因素。未来研究可从研究情境、创业失败、创业三要素、病理学特征的阴暗面,以及交叉不同学科的理论和研究方法这5个方面推动和深化病理学视角下的创业研究。

Based on 38 articles published in the field of entrepreneurship,general management,pathology and multidisciplinary sciences,this article provides a systematic literature review of entrepreneurship research from a pathological perspective.It is found that the existing research has explored the relationship between pathological characteristics(attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,in particular)and entrepreneurial activities.It has also explored the effects of pathological characteristics on entrepreneurial decision-making,entrepreneurial cognition and entrepreneurial performance,and the influencing factors of pathological characteristics or entrepreneurs’diseases.Future research can extend the research context,combine the current research with entrepreneurial failure,focus on the relationship between pathological characteristics and three elements of entrepreneurship,concern the dark sides of pathological characteristics,and apply theories and research methods from other disciplines,in order to promote and deepen the development of entrepreneurship research from a pathological perspective.