新工科建设背景下大学物理实验教学改革探讨

Discussion on Reform of Physics Experimental Teaching in College under the Background of New Engineering Construction

从新工科视角下总结目前大学物理实验教学中存在的问题,围绕新工科建设要求,基于现代信息技术和高等教育发展战略,提出从教材建设、教学方式、选修课程、考核评价等方面对大学物理实验教学进行改革的举措。丰富实验教材内容,为培养学生创新意识提供素材平台;形成与时俱进的教学方式,在新形势下切实提高教学效果;开设物理实验选修课程,奠定实验基础及巩固学生的实践探究能力;优化考核评价,以合理的考核方法增强学生学习的积极主动性。

From the perspective of new engineering,the problems existing in college physics experiment teaching were summarized.Embracing the requirements of new engineering construction,and based on modern information technology and the development strategy of higher education,the reform measures of college physics experiment teaching were put forward from the aspects of textbook construction,teaching method,elective courses,examination and evaluation.The content of experimental teaching was enriched to provide material platform for cultivating students'innovative idea,the teaching method keeping pace with time was formed to improve the teaching effect under the new situation;the elective courses of physics experiment were set up to lay the experimental foundation and consolidate students'practical and inquiring ability,the examination and evaluation were optimized to enhance the students'active initiative with reasonable examination methods.