船舶氢燃料储存技术分析

Analysis of Hydrogen Storage Techniques on Board Ships

在应对全球气候变化的大背景下,船舶业资源消耗巨大、环境污染严重的情况.绿色无污染的氢能在船舶动力装置中的应用是大势所趋,而作为船舶氢能运用的关键环节,船用储氢技术仍然处于研究探索阶段,选择合理的储氢方案能使船舶达到节能高效的动力输出,从而达到船舶节能减排的目的.本文对比了船舶氢燃料储存的现状,针对当前主流的储氢方式进行比较,分析了不同船舶氢燃料储存技术的优缺点,提出能对储氢方式起改进作用的方法,并对未来船舶氢燃料储存进行了展望,认为固态储氢方式将具有很好的船舶运用前景.

In response to global climate change,the shipbuilding industry consumes huge resources and causes serious environmental pollution.The application of hydrogen energy in marine power plant is the general trend.As the key link of marine hydrogen energy application,marine hydrogen storage technology is still in the research and exploration stage.Choosing a reasonable hydrogen storage scheme can make the ship achieve energy-saving and efficient power output,so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.This paper makes a comparative analysis on the current situation of marine hydrogen fuel storage,compares the current mainstream hydrogen storage methods,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different marine hydrogen fuel storage technologies,puts forward the methods to improve the hydrogen storage methods,and prospects the future marine hydrogen fuel storage.It is considered that solid hydrogen storage will have a good prospect for ship application.