港口发展与城市经济关系研究:基于元分析视角

A Study on the Relationship Between Port Development and City Economy:Base on Meta Analysis

为了综合分析两者关系并分析其影响因素,运用元分析对40篇国内外文献进行整合研究.结果表明:港口发展对城市经济具有较为明显的促进作用,但是结果存在异质性.两者关系受到港口规模、港口所在地区、主要货种调节变量的影响.其中,大型港口比中小型港口对城市经济的促进作用更明显;沿海港口比沿江港口对城市经济促进作用更明显;集装箱港口比全货种港口对城市经济作用更明显.

Research on the relationship between port development and urban economy has attracted much attention,but the results are quite different.In order to comprehensively analyze the relationship between port development and city economy and analyze its moderate factors,Meta-analysis is used to conduct integrated research on 40 domestic and foreign literatures.The results show that:there is a obviously positive relation between port development and city economy,but the results are heterogeneous.The relationship is affected by the size of the port,the location of the port,and the adjustment variables of the main cargo category.Large ports have a more obvious role in promoting urban economy than small and medium ports;coastal ports have a more obvious role in promoting urban economy than ports along the river;container ports have a more obvious role in urban economy than all-cargo ports.